论文部分内容阅读
一、工业系统的要素一个系统包括:1.若干功能单位,2.这些单位之间的功能联系,3.这些单位及其行为和外界环境的相互作用。A.工业系统中的运营单位一个工业系统可以认为是由以下各类单位组成: (1) 具有决策性行政与管理功能的管理单位或办事处和具有研究功能的发展单位或实验室,在那里可以决定政策、技术与投资,从而直接影响其所属工业组织内以下单位的类型、规模、功能、区位与地域功能关系;即:(2)本身从事于产品的采掘、加工或装
I. Elements of an Industrial System A system consists of: 1. a number of functional units, 2. a functional link between these units, 3. an interaction of these units and their activities with the external environment. A. Operating units in an industrial system An industrial system can be thought of as consisting of the following types of units: (1) management units or offices with decision-making administrative and management functions and development units or laboratories with research functions, where Can determine the policy, technology and investment, and thus directly affect the type, size, function, location and geographical function of the following units within the industrial organization to which they belong; namely: (2) to engage in the mining, processing or loading