作文是多种语文能力的综合,语文教学必须十分注重作文能力的培养。所谓作文能力,就是能够从生活素材中,恰当地选取有现实意义的材料,并通过恰当的表达方式、方法和语言,准确地加以理性概括能力。尽管它包含的内容是多方面的,但是材料总是居重要地位,它是文章观点形成和确立的物质基础。可以断言,没有材料便没有文章。教学中,我们常常听到学生反映“想写而无话可说”,这在很大程度上是因为缺乏作文材料的结果。所以,培养学生作文能力,首先就应当帮助他们突破 Composition is a combination of multi-language ability, language teaching must pay great attention to the cultivation of writing ability. The so-called essay ability, that is, from the material of life, the appropriate selection of materials of practical significance, and through the appropriate means of expression, methods and language, accurately summed up the ability to rationally. Although its content is multifaceted, the material always occupies an important position, which is the material basis for the formation and establishment of the viewpoint of the article. It can be asserted that there is no article without material. In teaching, we often hear students reflect “want to write without words”, largely because of the lack of essay material results. Therefore, cultivating students’ abilities of writing should, first of all, help them to break through