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目的分析芜湖市不同人群艾滋病知识知晓状况及其影响因素,为以后有针对性开展艾滋病宣传教育工作提供依据。方法根据《全国艾滋病哨点监测方案》的要求开展6类人群的艾滋病哨点监测工作,获得他们的艾滋病知识掌握情况并分析其影响因素。结果高危人群艾滋病知识知晓率为83.86%,一般人群的知晓率为80.00%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.136,P=0.013);两者在艾滋病非传播途径3个知识点的答对情况上也存在统计学差异,但在艾滋病传播途径5个知识点的答对情况上却无统计学差异;6类人群的艾滋病传播途径知识和非传播途径知识答对情况均存在统计学差异;通过Logistic多因素回归分析发现当地高危人群艾滋病知识知晓的危险因素是本省户籍、单身、文化程度低的,而年龄低、文化程度低是一般人群的危险因素。结论当地需根据人群特征有针对性开展艾滋病宣传教育工作,同时要加强艾滋病非传播途径知识宣传,才能有效提高艾滋病知识知晓率。
Objective To analyze AIDS awareness among different groups in Wuhu City and its influencing factors so as to provide basis for carrying out AIDS publicity and education in the future. Methods According to the “National AIDS Sentinel Surveillance Program”, we carried out the sentinel surveillance of 6 groups of people, obtained their knowledge of AIDS and analyzed their influential factors. Results The knowledge rate of AIDS among high-risk groups was 83.86%, and that of the general population was 80.00% (χ2 = 6.136, P = 0.013). There was no significant difference between the two groups in HIV / AIDS knowledge There are also statistical differences in the situation, but there is no significant difference in the answers to the five knowledge points of the AIDS transmission route. There is a statistically significant difference between the knowledge of AIDS transmission ways and knowledge of the non-transmission route in the six kinds of people. Logistic Multivariate regression analysis found that the risk factors of HIV / AIDS knowledge among local high-risk groups were household registration, singleness and low educational level in the province, while low age and low educational level were the risk factors for the general population. Conclusion Local HIV / AIDS publicity and education needs to be targeted according to the characteristics of the population. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen knowledge dissemination of HIV / AIDS non-transmission ways so as to effectively raise AIDS awareness.