就现阶段城市经济发展及产业结构调整的现状而言,没有技能的农民工在城市中将面临巨大的生存和适应性问题,农民工职业培训是提高农民工素质的主要途径。近年来,中央和地方政府不断加大对农民工职业培训的投入力度,但实际成效尚有许多难尽人意之处。究其根本,除了现行管理体制局限性等因素的影响,培训动机也是影响农民工职业培训实效的重要因素。本文首先阐述了选题背景及意义,并对相关概念进行了界定。然后,本文从个体层面对农民工职业培训动机进行分析。最后,本文提出发展农民工职业培训的政策建议。 In terms of the status quo of urban economic development and industrial restructuring at this stage, unskilled migrant workers will face enormous problems of subsistence and adaptability in cities. Vocational training of migrant workers is the main way to improve the quality of migrant workers. In recent years, the central and local governments have continuously increased their efforts in vocational training for migrant workers. However, there are still many actual results that are unsatisfactory. The fundamental, in addition to the limitations of the current management system and other factors, the training motivation is also an important factor affecting the effectiveness of vocational training for migrant workers. This article first describes the background and significance of the topic, and defines the related concepts. Then, this article analyzes the motivation of vocational training of migrant workers from the individual level. Finally, this paper puts forward the policy recommendations for developing vocational training for migrant workers.