本文对《老子》中的一些主要概念作了探研和疏解 ,对一些定见提出了自己新的看法。文章指出 ,《老子》所讲的“常道”是指放之四海皆准的规律 ,而非随时而变的百家之道 ;“名”是识别事物之本 ,无物则无名 ,物变则名异 ;“无”、“有”非“道”之特称 ;“玄”是始元之“元” ,而非“玄妙”、“深奥”。 This article explores and defragments some of the major concepts in Lao Tzu, and puts forward some new ideas on certain opinions. The article points out that the “regular way” of “Lao Zi” refers to the law of universality, not the hundred ways that change from time to time. “Name” is the basis for identifying things, Different; “no”, “there are” non “Road” of the special; “mysterious” is the first element of the “Yuan”, rather than “mysterious”, “esoteric.”