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(一)汉语规范化的重要中华人民共和国是一个高度统一的国家,无论在政治上、经济上、文化上和国防上,都已经实现了历史上所没有过的统一。全国人民在中国共产党和中央人民政府的统一领导之下,正在为共同的目标——建设社会主义而奋斗。随着国民经济的恢复、第一个五年计划的决定和执行,各方面的建设事业和生产斗争正在迅速地开展。人民的社会生活有了重大的改变,交通往来和交际日益频繁。在这样的情势之下,人民越来越感觉到有使用一种可以到处通行的人人能够接受的共同的语言也就是规范化的语言的需要,因为“语言既是交际的工具,同时也就是社会斗争和发展的工具”。汉民族占我国人口的百分之九十以上,汉语是汉民族的语言,首先需要有一个统一的规范,也就是说,有一个标准。这是我国人民社会生活中间的一个迫切的重大的问题。
(I) The Importance of Chinese Standardization The People’s Republic of China is a highly unified country that has achieved unification in history, both in political, economic, cultural and national defense. Under the unified leadership of the Chinese Communist Party and the Central People’s Government, the entire Chinese people are fighting for their common goal of building socialism. With the restoration of the national economy and the decision and implementation of the first five-year plan, various construction projects and production struggles are being carried out rapidly. The social life of the people has undergone major changes. Traffic and communication have become increasingly frequent. Under such circumstances, people increasingly feel the need to use a common language accepted by all people everywhere, that is, a standardized language because “language is both an instrument of communication and social struggle And development tools. ” Han nationality accounts for more than 90% of the population of our country. Chinese is the language of Han nationality. First of all, it needs to have a unified standard, that is to say, there is a standard. This is an urgent and major issue in the social life of our people.