技术的社会型塑研究是国外技术研究中的重要分支。技术的社会建构论、行动者网络理论和技术系统理论是该领域早期的三条研究进路。近些年来,不少学者开始对不同的研究进路进行批判性整合,提出了技术发展的竞技场、创新旅程和社会技术系统演化的多层次模型三个新的理论分析框架,这对于开阔技术创新研究视野和有效干预技术实践活动具有积极的启示意义。 Research on social plastic technology is an important branch of foreign technology research. The theory of social construction, the theory of network and the theory of technological system are the three research approaches in this field. In recent years, many scholars began to critically integrate different research approaches and put forward three new theoretical frameworks for analyzing the arena of technological development, the innovation journey and the multi-level model of social-technological evolution. Innovative research vision and effective intervention in technical practice has a positive enlightenment significance.