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一、乡镇企业的发展将由分散走向联合这种发展趋势,首先是由市场竞争所决定的。乡镇企业的发展与市场有着紧密的联系。它的原材料来自于市场,它的产品销售要通过市场。在市场竞争中,单个企业的经济行为难以取胜。因而乡镇企业必然会设法寻找良好的内外生存发展环境,也即按经济合理原则,发展生产的专业化、集中化,形成各种形式的联合,使单一企业的生产成为竞争条件下的统一的社会生产过程,也使单个企业间的竞争变为联合的竞争。从而在竞争中求联合,在联合中求发展。
First, the development of township and village enterprises will be driven by the trend toward decentralization and cooperation. The first is the competition determined by the market. The development of township enterprises and the market are closely linked. Its raw materials come from the market, and its product sales go through the market. In the market competition, the economic behavior of a single enterprise is difficult to win. Therefore, township and village enterprises will inevitably find ways to find a good environment for survival and development both inside and outside, that is, they will develop specialization and centralized production according to the principle of economic rationality and form various kinds of alliances so that the production of a single enterprise becomes a unified society under competitive conditions Production process, but also the competition between individual enterprises into a joint competition. In order to seek the alliance in the competition, seek development in the alliance.