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随着技术资本对企业的生产和发展的影响越来越大,技术资本获取途径也获得了越来越多的关注。企业获取技术资本要素的途径主要有企业自主研发、外部引进、吸收并购和技术战略联盟。四种技术资本获取途径各有特点,在选择技术资本获取资本时企业应当从企业自身因素、技术资本因素以及外部环境因素综合考虑,选择最适合自己的途径来获取技术资本。企业通过选择合理的技术资本获取途径可以大大提高自身的收益水平。
With the increasing impact of technology capital on the production and development of enterprises, more and more attention has been paid to the access to technology capital. The main ways for enterprises to acquire the elements of technological capital are independent research and development by enterprises, external introduction, mergers and acquisitions, and technology strategic alliances. The four ways of acquiring technological capital are different. Enterprises should choose the most suitable way to obtain the technical capital from the enterprise’s own factor, the technical capital factor and the external environmental factor when they choose the capital for the acquisition of the technological capital. Businesses can greatly improve their own profitability by choosing reasonable access to technology capital.