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从市场经济的本质看,作为资源配置方式,属于狭义的生产方式,而生产方式是生产力与生产关系的有机统一体。科学技术是第一生产力,科学技术当然包含在市场经济之内,并对市场经济的发展起着重要作用。建立完整、健全的市场体系,是社会主义市场经济发育成长的基本条件。也是科技进步与社会经济发展的重要因素。这一体系是相互联系的各类市场的有机统一体,它不仅包括消费品和生产资料等商品市场,还包括资金、劳务、技术、信息和房地产等生产要素市场。
From the essence of the market economy, as a means of resource allocation, it belongs to the narrow mode of production, and the mode of production is the organic unity of the productive forces and the relations of production. Science and technology are the primary productive forces. Naturally, science and technology are included in the market economy and play an important role in the development of the market economy. Establishing a complete and sound market system is the basic condition for the development and growth of the socialist market economy. It is also an important factor in the progress of science and technology and social and economic development. This system is an organic unity of interconnected markets. It includes not only commodity markets such as consumer goods and means of production but also markets for factors of production such as capital, labor, technology, information and real estate.