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本文从三个方面综述了新兴的实验语用学研究领域:主要理论和不同观点,研究方法,主要研究成果。首先探讨其主要理论,即新/格莱斯和关联理论的基本观点,它们对“隐意”、等级含意的各种推论及争论焦点——“所说的话”的语用推理和认知机制。然后叙述其采用的心理语言学的实验方法。最后介绍实验语用学发展前期和近期的主要研究成果,涉及言语行为、隐喻、隐意、等级含意等方面的研究。
This article reviews the emerging fields of experimental pragmatics from three aspects: the main theories and different perspectives, the research methods and the main research results. First of all, it explores its main theories, that is, the basic view of New / Grice and Relevance Theory, their pragmatic reasoning about “meaning ” and “level meaning” And cognitive mechanisms. Then it narrates the experimental method of psycholinguistics. Finally, the author introduces the main research results in the early and recent stages of experimental pragmatics, including the research on verbal behavior, metaphor, implicitness and level meaning.