笛福的《鲁滨逊漂流记》作为英国第一部现实主义小说,在世界各地读者中广泛流传。人们都把书中努力不懈的鲁滨逊看成是学习的典范。两个半世纪后,法国作家米歇尔图尼埃以自己独特的视角重写了鲁滨逊的故事并发表《星期五或太平洋上的灵狱簿》。在借鉴笛福原著的故事情节基础上,图尼埃在书中通过对故事情节和人物思想的改写,突出表现了他和笛福对现代西方文明,尤其是在现代西方文明的影响下,人类在发展自身的同时对大自然的改造的理论的截然相反的价值观。通过作品向世人提出了对几百年来人人赞颂的现代西方文化深深的反思。 Defoe’s Robinson Crusoe, the first realist novel in the United Kingdom, is widely circulated around the world. Robinson, a hard-working book, is seen as a model for learning. Two and a half centuries later, the French writer Michel Tuniere rewrote Robinson’s story with a unique perspective and published “The Book of Prisons on Friday or the Pacific.” On the basis of the story of Defoe’s original story, Tunieux, in his book, rewrites the storyline and the thought of the characters, and highlights his and Defoe’s influence on the modern Western civilization, especially the modern Western civilization. The diametrically opposed values ​​of the theory of the transformation of nature while developing itself. Through his works, he presents to the world a deep reflection on the modern western culture that has been praised by all people for centuries.