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柏拉图的国家起源论是一种带有心理色彩的“互助”论,即我们每个人都有自己的需要,而这种需要又不能做到不求他人而自足。柏拉图把正义看作是国家的出发点与归宿,是国家的最高原则并且认为正义的统治是由哲学王掌握的贤人政治,而正义又是道德的基本要素,当柏拉图的哲学王的政治理想与现实严重冲突时,他转而寻求第二种最佳的选择——法律。他仍然使法律与道德紧密相连,并赋予法律至高无上的权威。
Plato’s theory of state origin is a psychological “mutual aid” theory, in which each of us has our own needs, which can not be self-sufficient without seeking others. Plato regarded justice as the starting point and end-result of the state, the supreme principle of the country and the ruling rule of justice as the sage’s politics held by the philosopher-king. And justice is the basic element of morality. When Plato’s philosopher-king’s political ideal and reality In a serious conflict, he turned to the second best choice - the law. He still attaches law and morality and gives the supreme power of law.