论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解广州市越秀区获取乙肝防控知识的主要途径,为制定合理的社区居民乙肝防控知识健康教育提供可行、高效的宣传途径。方法:采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法抽取调查对象,采用自制问卷,调查越秀区居民乙肝防控知识获知渠道情况。结果:社区居民乙肝知识获取渠道单一,其中宣传单张最高为19.39%,其次广播和电视为18.18%和17.45%,家人最低为1.14%,居民从以上渠道获取的关于乙肝的知识,只有47.6%的居民认为信息量足够,年龄差别是对各种获取途径影响较大,在各个获取途径中,差异具有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论:越秀区居民获取乙肝知识途径较单一,没有明确而有效的获取途径,提供乙肝的知识,信息量不能满足居民的需要,急需建立一条贴近居民需求的健康教育宣传途径。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the main ways to obtain knowledge of prevention and control of hepatitis B in Yuexiu District of Guangzhou City, and to provide a feasible and effective way of publicity for establishing a reasonable health education of prevention and control of hepatitis B in community residents. Methods: A multistage cluster random sampling method was used to select the respondents. Self-made questionnaires were used to investigate the channels of hepatitis B prevention and control among residents in Yuexiu District. Results: Community access to hepatitis B knowledge was single, with the highest leaflets being 19.39%, followed by radio and television 18.18% and 17.45%, and the lowest among family members being 1.14%. Residents learned about hepatitis B from these channels only 47.6% Of residents believe that the amount of information is sufficient, the age difference is a greater impact on access to various ways, in all access ways, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Residents in Yuexiu District have a single access way to knowledge of hepatitis B, there is no clear and effective way to get access to it, providing knowledge of hepatitis B and the quantity of information can not meet the needs of residents. Therefore, it is urgent to establish a health education propaganda approach close to residents’ needs.