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医院药学是一门综合性的药学分支学科,与其它药学学科的主要区别在于它是直接服务于病人,因此向病人提供良好的用药服务是医院药学的中心任务。中国医院药学的发展经历了调配为主时期、制剂为主时期和临床药学时期。医院药剂科的工作重点已由以前的保障供应型转变成为提供技术服务型。而实施药学服务(pharmaceutical care)则是医院目前以及未来发展的重点。
Hospital pharmacy is a comprehensive pharmacy branch. The main difference from other pharmacy disciplines is that it directly serves patients. Therefore, providing good medication to patients is the central task of hospital pharmacy. Chinese hospital pharmacy development has experienced the deployment of the main period, preparation-based period and clinical pharmacy period. The focus of the hospital pharmacy department has shifted from providing safeguards in the past to providing technical services. The implementation of pharmaceutical care (pharmaceutical care) is the hospital’s current and future development priorities.