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教育是人力资本形成的重要途径,本文运用“受教育年限法”分析了我国西部地区12个省市、自治区和直辖市女性人力资本存量的现状。根据教育对经济的促进作用,选取了从1996—2011年15年的数据建立模型,分析了人均教育投入以及各个水平女性教育程度对西部地区人均GDP的影响。通过实证分析发现,西部地区女性人力资本的投资和受教育程度与经济增长有长期的协整关系。促进西部地区女性人力资源开发,对于加快西部地区经济发展有重要意义。
Education is an important way for the formation of human capital. This paper analyzes the status quo of female human capital stock in 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the “Law of Education”. According to the promotion effect of education on economy, this paper selects 15 years data from 1996 to 2011 to establish the model, and analyzes the impact of per capita education input and the level of female education on the per capita GDP in the western region. Through empirical analysis, we find that the investment and education levels of female human capital in the western region have a long-term cointegration relationship with economic growth. Promoting the development of women’s human resources in the western region is of great significance for accelerating the economic development in the western region.