父亲张海澄于1888年出生于一个衰落的书香世家。祖父因科举未中,郁郁早亡,伯父只得去当店员,菲薄的收入难以维持7口之家的温饱生活。祖母不得已,有时只好叫年幼的父亲拿着米袋去向亲友赊借。父亲9岁才免费进入祖父一位朋友的私塾读书,条件是为老师泡水、扫地。第二年,父亲的一 His father, Zhang Haicheng, was born in 1888 in a decline of scholar family. Grandfather was unsuccessful in the exam, depressed and premature death, uncle had to be a clerk, the meager income difficult to maintain a food and clothing life of seven families. Grandmother last resort, and sometimes had to ask young father holding a rice bag to friends and relatives credit. His father entered the private school at 9 years of age free of charge to a friend of his grandfather, provided that the teacher soaked, sweeping. The second year, one of my father