多孔阳极氧化铝为模板制备纳米结构材料具有独特的优越性,颇受人们的关注,近年来获得了深入的研究.文章介绍了用电化学沉积方法制备一维磁性纳米线的最新研究进展,阐述了各种结构磁性纳米线,包括单质、合金、多层、超晶格磁性纳米线的研究现状,展望了磁性纳米线的研究方向和在高密度垂直磁记录与巨磁电阻等方面的应用前景. Porous anodic alumina has unique advantages as a template for the preparation of nanostructured materials, and attracts people’s attention and has been deeply studied in recent years. The article introduces the latest research progress on the preparation of one-dimensional magnetic nanowires by electrochemical deposition The current research status of magnetic nanowires of various structures, including single, alloy, multilayered and superlattice magnetic nanowires is prospected, and the research direction of magnetic nanowires and their applications in high-density perpendicular magnetic recording and giant magnetoresistance are prospected .