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拍卖是典型的市场经济产物,在西方发达国家已有几百年历史,如今已成为国际通行的一种买卖经营方式。现将西方通行的几种拍卖方式简要介绍如下: 一、价格上行拍卖方式 其特点是采取公开竞价进行拍卖。它以较低的第一次喊价或某一特定的保留价格为起点(低于此价将不予出售),然后拍卖者开始寻求越来越高的竞争价。如果被拍卖的是一种单一的标价物,拍卖过程将持续到该标价物出售给喊价最高的人为止。如果拍卖的是多种标价物,拍卖过程则将持续到达到一个特定价格,在此价格上总需求量正好与固定的供应量相等为止。
The auction is a typical product of the market economy. It has been in the western developed countries for several hundred years and has now become an internationally accepted method of buying and selling. Now briefly introduce several popular auction methods in the West as follows: 1. Upward auction of prices The characteristic is that open auctions are used for auctions. It starts with a low first outcry price or a specific reserve price (below this price will not be sold), and then the auctioneer begins to seek higher and higher competitive prices. If the auction is a single price tag, the auction process will continue until the bid price is sold to the highest bidder. If the auction is for multiple price items, the auction process will continue until a certain price is reached, at which the total demand is exactly equal to the fixed supply.