论文部分内容阅读
在集群企业竞—合关系的研究中,一直存在着强调合作而忽视竞争的倾向。但本文基于集群核心企业视角所进行的研究却表明:①竞争和合作关系已经演进到了不同类型的企业之间,竞争方面主要由集群中的核心企业所主导,合作方面则主要体现在这些核心企业与协作企业的合作关系中。②集群中的竞争关系与合作关系并不是交叉重叠在一起的,一个企业是另外一个企业的竞争者(同类型核心企业),但却并非同时又是它的合作者,而是另外一些(一群中小配套企业)企业的合作者。③进一步地研究发现,就核心企业创新而言,无论是这两者的影响程度还是其作用机制均发生了明显的变化并表现出了较大的差异,竞争关系的影响均明显地强于合作关系。④研究还发现不仅竞争关系要比合作关系更为重要,且竞争关系支配着合作关系。
In the study of cluster enterprise competition-cooperation, there always exists the tendency of emphasizing cooperation and neglecting competition. However, the research based on the perspective of cluster core enterprises shows that: ① competition and cooperation have evolved into different types of enterprises, the competition is mainly dominated by the core enterprises in the cluster, the cooperation is mainly reflected in these core enterprises In cooperation with cooperative enterprises. (2) Competition and cooperation in a cluster do not overlap each other. One is a competitor of the other (same type of core enterprise), but it is not also its collaborator at the same time, but other Small and medium-sized enterprises) business partners. (3) Further research shows that in terms of the core enterprise innovation, both the impact degree of the two and its mechanism of action have undergone obvious changes and have shown significant differences. The impact of competition is obviously stronger than the cooperation relationship. ④ The study also found that not only competitive relationship is more important than cooperative relationship, but also competitive relationship dominates the cooperative relationship.