在主要能源方案中 ,大型水电是优先考虑的主要能源 ,并且是可再生的。但大多数发展中国家 (包括印度 )对大型多目标大坝工程存在争议。对大型多目标大坝工程的正面和负面影响进行了研究 ,以便使工程获得成功 ,着重研究了“社会影响评估”及其补救措施。为了可持续开发水电 ,工程的环境成本和人力成本 ,从工程的方案设计阶段到实施阶段之后的工程周期内均应适当予以考虑。 In major energy options, large hydropower is a priority primary energy source and is renewable. However, most developing countries (including India) are controversial about large multi-purpose dam projects. A study of the positive and negative impacts of large-scale multi-target dam projects has been conducted to make the project a success, focusing on “social impact assessments” and their remedies. In order to sustainably develop hydropower, the environmental costs and labor costs of the project should be properly considered from the project design phase of the project to the project cycle after the implementation phase.