近年来,在我国一些非农产业比较发达的地区,出现了农业劳动力素质降低、务农积极性下降的情况,有些地区甚至出现弃耕或种“应付田”的现象。对此,如不采取必要措施,将会危及农业基础,并直接制约着二三产业的发展。造成上述问题的原因之一是对于农村经济必须遵循生态农业发展规律没有足够的认识。本文拟从农业生态经济学的观点,对农业战略地位和农村产业结构调整的一些规律做初步探讨。一、农村产业结构的生态经济系统本质 In recent years, in some areas where some non-agricultural industries in our country are relatively developed, there has been a decrease in the quality of the agricultural labor force and a decline in the enthusiasm for farming. In some areas, there have even been the phenomenon of abandoning farming or “coping with fields”. In this regard, if we do not take the necessary measures, we will endanger the agricultural foundation and directly restrict the development of secondary and tertiary industries. One of the reasons for the above problems is that there is not enough understanding of the rural economy that the development of ecological agriculture must be followed. In this paper, from the point of view of agroecological economics, this paper attempts to make some preliminary discussions on the strategic status of agriculture and some laws governing the adjustment of rural industrial structure. First, the nature of the eco-economic system of rural industrial structure