本文是对犹太民族医院结核病房自1965年6月至1974年6月期间入院的371例生育期妇女中的27例在妊娠期或产后期12个月内发生活动性或复发性肺结核病人对药物耐药和敏感病例临床过程的回顾性分析。研究的目的是检查:(1)27例(16例耐药,11例敏感)发生于孕期或产后的肺结核的临床特征。(2)本病的合并症及对胎儿和新生儿的治疗。另外复习有关文献并介绍关于妊娠期和产后结核病的处理。本文耐药与敏感两组病人的临床表现相同,最常见的症状是咳嗽、体重下降、发热、疲劳不适和喀血,胸部X光片显示有空洞或纤维空洞者占2/3,2例病人有胸膜渗出液,病灶位置主要在肺上叶。耐药组有较广泛的X光片异常,痰转变时间长,新生儿和胎儿肺并发症多,死亡率较高。1975年Bj- This is a report of 27 cases of active or recurrent tuberculosis in 271 371 women of childbearing age who were hospitalized in the TB room of the Jewish National Hospital from June 1965 to June 1974 with active or recurrent tuberculosis Retrospective analysis of the clinical course of drug-resistant and sensitive cases. The purpose of the study was to examine: (1) Clinical characteristics of 27 cases (16 resistant, 11 sensitive) of tuberculosis occurring during or after pregnancy. (2) the complications of the disease and the treatment of fetuses and newborns. In addition, the relevant literature was reviewed and the treatment of tuberculosis during pregnancy and postpartum was introduced. This article resistance and susceptibility of the two groups of patients with the same clinical manifestations, the most common symptoms are cough, weight loss, fever, fatigue and Xieku blood, chest X-ray showed hollow or fibrous cavities accounted for 2/3, 2 patients have Pleural effusion, the lesion is mainly located in the upper lobe. The resistant group had more extensive X-ray abnormalities, longer sputum transformation time, more neonatal and fetal pulmonary complications, and higher mortality. 1975 Bj-