海军东海区沿海岛屿多达数千个,占我国沿海岛屿总数的一半以上。这些沿海岛屿部队(下简称部队)驻地颇为分散,加之特殊自然地理等限制,其缺乏淡水问题长期未能解决,且介水传染病不时发生,直接影响着指战员的身体健康和战备训练。从1980年4月至1981年9月,本所与海军医学研究所协作共调查部队主要水源223个,现就其给水卫生中的一些问题谈些体会和建议。 There are thousands of coastal islands in the East China Sea, accounting for more than half of the total number of coastal islands in our country. The coastal islands units (hereinafter referred to as the “units”) are scattered and subject to special geographical restrictions. The lack of fresh water has not been solved for a long time and water-borne diseases have a direct impact on the health and combat readiness training of officers and soldiers. From April 1980 to September 1981, the Institute and the Institute of Naval Medical Research conducted a total survey of 223 major water sources in the armed forces. Some experiences and suggestions are now being given on some issues concerning water supply and sanitation.