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控制结构是生成语法中的一种句法现象,自Chomsky1981年提出控制理论后的30年来一直备受众多学者的关注,成为研究的热点。传统的句法研究视角在解释英语名词性控制结构时呈现出种种弊端,而从语义的视角,即类似于控制动词的控制名词的题元意义,可以对名词性控制结构中的控制语选择做出合理而统一的解释。名词性控制结构的控制语大体可分为两类:唯一控制语和任意控制语。
Control structure is a kind of syntactic phenomenon in generating grammar, which has been the hotspot of research since Chomsky’s attention was given to many scholars in the 30 years since it was released in 1981. The traditional perspective of syntactic studies presents various drawbacks in explaining English nominal control structures. From the semantic perspective, that is, the meaning of the controlled nouns similar to the control verbs, the control words in the nominal control structure can be chosen Reasonable and unified explanation. Nominal control structure control language can be broadly divided into two categories: the only control language and any control language.