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政治精英对社会的发展着重要的影响。对于一个需要进行制度移植的传统社会来说,政治精英的作用更加重要,他们主导了政治制度的移植与发展,民国初年就是如此。但是民初的民主政治发展以失败告终,这与民初政治精英存在的缺陷有很大的关系,从民初政治精英有关的四个方面:政治精英集团的结构、政治倾向与力量对比;政治精英对制度变革中民众作用的认知偏差;民主政治精英们对民主政治价值选择和追求的不坚定,斗争方法和策略的不适当;以及领袖人物的影响,可以窥见民初民主政治制度移植失败的原因。
Political elites have an important influence on the development of society. For a traditional society that needs system transplants, the role of political elites is even more important. They dominate the transplant and development of the political system, as was the case in the early Republican years. However, the development of democracy in the early Republican China ended in failure, which had a great relationship with the shortcomings of the political elite in the early Republic of China. From the four aspects of political elites in the early Republic of China: the structure, political orientation and strength of the political elite group; politics The cognitive bias of the elites on the role of the public during the system reform; the lack of determination of democratic political elites for the choice and pursuit of democratic political values; the inappropriate methods and tactics of the struggle; and the influence of leaders on the failure of transplanting the democratic political system in the early years of the Republic of China s reason.