在鲁迅早期短篇小说集《呐喊》和《彷徨》中,“看与被看”是最为明显的结构模式之一,而和鲁迅生活于同一时代的英国著名作家劳伦斯在他的小说尤其是在《恋爱中的女人》中也对这一结构模式情有独钟。鲁迅和劳伦斯这两位时代的先锋分别以自己时代赋予的责任为己任大胆创新,在各自的作品中以不同题材反映时代弊病。 One of the most obvious structural models is “Seeing and Being Watched” in Lu Xun’s early short stories “Shout” and “Imitation,” while Lawrence, the famous English writer living in the same era as Lu Xun, The woman in love also has a soft spot for this structural model. Both Lu Xun and Lawrence pioneers of these two times boldly innovated their responsibilities with their own respective times, reflecting the defects of the times with different themes in their works.