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从1932年至1939年,李德(1900～1974)作为中国工农红军的军事顾问,代表共产国际的权威力量,指挥红军第五次反围剿斗争和长征最初的行程,遵义会议后被罢免了军事指挥权,转任红军大学(中国人民抗日军政大学)军事教员,最后颇为黯淡地从延安回到苏联。随着更多历史资料的出现,逐渐暴露出李德来华的真实身份是苏联红军总参谋部情报员,属于特工性质,被邀请担任军事顾问,却是一场将计就计的误会。
From 1932 to 1939, as the military adviser to the Red Army of the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants, Li De commanded the Communist International’s authority to direct the Red Army’s struggle against the Fifth Revolt and the initial march of the Long March. After the Zunyi Meeting, it was dismissed from the military Command, transferred to the Hongjun University (Chinese People’s Anti-Japanese Military University) military instructors, and finally quite bleak from Yan’an back to the Soviet Union. With the advent of more historical materials, gradually revealing the true identity of Reid’s visit to China is an intelligence officer of the Soviet Red Army’s general staff. It belongs to the nature of an agent and is invited to serve as a military adviser. However, it is a misunderstanding that will be counted as a measure.