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目的调查辽宁省沿海地区部队官兵血常规的现状。方法采用整群抽样方法,采集3170名陆海空男性官兵的静脉血2ml,检测白细胞(WBC)、红细胞(RBC)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT)。结果 (1)受检官兵的WBC、RBC、Hb、PLT分别为(6.6±1.6)×109/L、(5.3±1.2)×1012/L、(148.1±13.8)g/L、(211.2±52.1)×109/L;(2)WBC、RBC、Hb和PLT异常检出率分别为5.6%、12.8%、14.2%和6.2%,其中Hb异常检出率居于首位;(3)陆军WBC、RBC、PLT的异常检出率高于海军和空军,分别为5.9%、14.2%、6.5%,Hb的异常检出率则以海军最高,为31.3%,其次为空军、陆军。结论受检官兵WBC、RBC、Hb和PLT4项血常规的主要指标均在正常检测范围。
Objective To investigate the status quo of blood routine among officers and soldiers in the coastal areas of Liaoning Province. Methods A total of 2,170 venous blood samples were collected from 3170 men, men, and sea men and women by cluster sampling method. The levels of white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb) and platelet (PLT) were measured. Results (1) The WBC, RBC, Hb and PLT of the officers and soldiers were (6.6 ± 1.6) × 109 / L, (5.3 ± 1.2) × 1012 / L, (148.1 ± 13.8) g / L and (211.2 ± 52.1 ) × 109 / L; (2) The detection rates of WBC, RBC, Hb and PLT anomalies were 5.6%, 12.8%, 14.2% and 6.2% . The detection rate of abnormal PLT was higher than that of the Navy and the Air Force, 5.9%, 14.2% and 6.5% respectively. The detection rate of Hb was the highest, accounting for 31.3%, followed by the Air Force and the Army. Conclusion The main indexes of blood routine of WBC, RBC, Hb and PLT4 were all within the range of normal detection.