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地铁站与周边环境的过渡空间形式以站前广场和站前街道两种形式为主,其功能是满足市民正常使用轨道交通的基本要求,也应具备人群聚集并开展活动的空间要素,城市绿化、景观小品等环境要素,以及标识导向系统等场所要素。从城市节点设计的角度看,应以更协调的形式起到过渡衔接地铁站与周边环境的作用。文章以北京地铁西直门站前西环广场为例,提出几点协调优化设计,以供日后新建地铁站参考。
The transitional space form of the subway station and the surrounding environment is mainly in the form of station square and station street. Its function is to meet the basic requirements of citizens for normal use of rail transit, and should have the space elements of crowd gathering and carrying out activities. The urban greening , Landscape elements and other environmental elements, as well as logo-oriented systems and other places elements. From the point of view of urban node design, the role of transitional subway station and the surrounding environment should be played in a more coordinated manner. Taking the case of Xihuan Square in front of Xizhimen Station of Beijing Subway, the article proposes several coordination and optimization designs for the reference of the newly built subway station in the future.