地下水不仅是人们赖以生存和发展的宝贵自然资源,而且是重要的环境要素。人类社会经济的发展对水资源需求的增加造成近几十年来世界上很多地区地下水严重超采,地下水储存量逐步减少甚至枯竭,进而引发一系列地质环境和生态环境问题,这一现象在我国尤为突出。水资源短缺以及相关? Groundwater is not only a valuable natural resource for people to survive and develop, but also an important environmental element. In recent decades, the increase of water resources demand caused by the development of human society and economy has resulted in the serious over-exploitation of groundwater in many parts of the world in recent decades. The groundwater storage gradually decreases or even depletes, which in turn leads to a series of geological and ecological problems, especially in our country prominent. Water scarcity and related?