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目的了解本地区维吾尔族(简称维族)消化性溃疡的临床特点,并发症及幽门螺杆菌(Hp)感染情况。方法对2002年1月～2009年12月在我院住院检查确诊为消化性溃疡维族患者的病历资料结果进行回顾性分析。结果 (1)本组资料消化性溃疡患者中十二指肠球部溃疡332例(占86.68%),胃溃疡36例(占9.4%),男女之比为3.16:1,男性明显多于女性。(2)消化性溃疡的高发年龄段为中年,共215例(占56.14%),十二指肠球部溃疡多见于中青年,共302例(占90.96%),胃溃疡见于中老年,共32例(占88.89%)。(3)消化性溃疡的主要并发症是出血69例(95.83%),其中十二指肠球部溃疡出血49例(占71.01%)。(4)消化性溃疡Hp检出356例(占93.47%),其中十二指肠球部溃疡中Hp检出318例(95.78%),胃溃疡中的Hp检出30例(占83.33%)。结论本组消化性溃疡患者男性明显多于女性,十二指肠球部溃疡多见于中青年,胃溃疡多见于中老年,消化性溃疡的常见并发症主要是出血,消化性溃疡Hp感染检出率高,患者无种族差异。
Objective To understand the clinical features, complications and Helicobacter pylori (Hp) infection of peptic ulcer in Uyghur in this area. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical records of Uygur patients diagnosed as peptic ulcer in our hospital from January 2002 to December 2009. Results (1) 332 cases of peptic ulcer (86.68%), peptic ulcer in 36 cases (9.4%), the ratio of male to female was 3.16: 1 in the group of patients with peptic ulcer, the male was significantly more than the female . (2) The high incidence of peptic ulcer was middle age, with a total of 215 cases (56.14%). Duodenal ulcer was more common in middle-aged and young people, with 302 cases (90.96%), with gastric ulcer found in middle- A total of 32 cases (88.89%). (3) The main complication of peptic ulcer was hemorrhage in 69 cases (95.83%), including 49 cases of duodenal ulcer (71.01%). (4) Peptic ulcer Hp was detected in 356 cases (93.47%), of which Hp was detected in 318 cases (95.78%) in duodenal ulcer and 30 cases (83.33%) in gastric ulcer, . Conclusion This group of peptic ulcer patients were significantly more than women, duodenal ulcer more common in middle-aged, gastric ulcer more common in the elderly, peptic ulcer common complications are mainly bleeding, peptic ulcer Hp infection was detected Rate is high, the patient has no racial difference.