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应用LC-6A高效液相色谱仪(HPLC)检测非感染与感染马来丝虫微丝蚴中华按蚊的血淋巴,均测出20种游离氨基酸。经统计处理这些氨基酸的变化为:1.非感染中华按蚊的氨基酸总量于血餐后第5天比刚羽化后来吸血蚊增加37%,以后一直维持在增加水平,但第12天增加量稍减为219%。感染马来丝虫中华按蚊的氨基酸总量于血餐后第5天锐减25.9%,第12天又增加到29.0%。2.两组蚊各种氨基酸变化多与其总量变化一致。而感染蚊与非感染蚊比较,则有15种氨基酸含量具显著性差异(P<0.05),①谷氨酰胺、酪氨酸于血餐后12d前一直明显增加,甘氨酸+苏氨酸、蛋氨酸于血餐后12d量显著增加;天门冬氨酸血餐后5d量减少,12d也增加。②谷氨酸、丝氨酸、精氨酸、丙氨酸、缬氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸血餐后12d前量均减少。③鸟氨酸血餐后5d消失,12d又复出现,苯丙氯酸血餐后12d前一直未检出。
20 kinds of free amino acids were detected by LC-6A high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) detection of hemolymph of Anopheles sinensis in non-infected and infected Malayan filarious microfilaria. The statistical treatment of these amino acid changes: 1. The total amount of amino acids in non-infected Anopheles sinensis increased 37% on the fifth day after the blood meal and later increased on the 12th day, while the increase was slightly reduced to 219% on the 12th day. The total amount of amino acids in infected Anopheles sinensis was 25.9% on the 5th day after blood meal, and increased to 29.0% on the 12th day. 2. Two groups of mosquitoes with more changes in the total amino acid changes consistent. However, compared with non-infected mosquitoes, there were 15 kinds of amino acids with significant difference (P <0.05). ① Glutamine and tyrosine increased significantly 12 days after blood meal, while glycine + threonine , Methionine significantly increased 12 days after blood meal; aspartate blood meal decreased 5d after meal, 12d also increased. ② glutamate, serine, arginine, alanine, valine, leucine, lysine before 12d after blood meal decreased. ③ ornithine blood meal disappeared 5d after the meal, 12d again appeared, 12 days before the meal of phenyl chloroform blood meal has not been detected.