素质教育是充分弘扬人的主体性的教育,小学生的主体性即学生的主观能动性。那么如何在教师的引导下,学生自主、自由地参与课堂教学活动,积极回答教师的问题,形成良好的师生之间、同学之间的互动关系,养成积极 Quality education is to fully promote the education of the subjectivity of the students, the subjectivity of pupils that students’ subjective initiative. So under the guidance of teachers, students participate in the classroom teaching activities autonomously and freely, and actively answer the teacher’s questions so as to form a good interactive relationship among teachers, students and students and cultivate a positive attitude