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构式语法理论重视“构式”在语言研究中的作用,但对于如何界定构式,构式语法学派内部仍存在分歧。这一分歧既削弱了这一理论的整体影响力,同时也不利于该理论的进一步发展。本文在追溯构式概念发展历史的基础上,对构式语法理论几个主要框架的构式定义作了对比分析,认为定义构式应基于理论继承性和创新性两方面的考虑,同时也要充分考虑到客观语言实际。
The constructive grammar theory emphasizes the role of “structure ” in linguistic research, but there are still differences within the structural grammar school about how to define the structure. This disagreement not only weakened the overall influence of this theory, but also detrimental to the further development of the theory. Based on the history of structural concept development, this paper makes a contrastive analysis of the structural definitions of several main frameworks of constructive grammar theory. It holds that the definition structure should be based on theoretical inheritance and innovation, and at the same time Fully take into account the objective language of the actual.