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目的探讨集束化护理干预在重症医学科(ICU)人工气道患者中的应用效果。方法 96例ICU人工气道患者按随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各48例。对照组行常规护理,观察组在此基础上行集束化护理干预,比较两组机械通气时间、住ICU时间及并发症发生情况。结果观察组机械通气时间及住ICU时间较对照组明显缩短,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率为6.25%,明显低于对照组的20.83%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在ICU人工气道护理中,开展集束化护理干预,能有效减少相关并发症发生,同时促进患者恢复。
Objective To explore the effect of cluster nursing intervention on artificial airway patients in intensive care unit (ICU). Methods 96 cases of ICU artificial airway patients were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table method, each 48 cases. The control group underwent routine nursing care. On the basis of this, the observation group received intensive nursing intervention. The time of mechanical ventilation, ICU time and complications were compared between the two groups. Results The duration of mechanical ventilation and ICU stay in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group, with statistical significance (P <0.05). The incidence of complications in the observation group was 6.25%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (20.83%), the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions In the ICU artificial airway care, cluster nursing intervention can effectively reduce the incidence of complications, while promoting patient recovery.