《宠儿》是美国黑人女作家托妮·莫里森的巅峰之作。它真实地再现了美国黑人在奴隶制和种族歧视双重迫害下的悲惨生活,揭示了奴隶制给黑人带来的巨大伤痛。本文对小说中四位女主人公:贝比·萨格斯、塞丝、宠儿和丹芙进行分析,展现了黑人女性主体意识历经三代逐步确立的过程:从沉睡到觉醒,从自发到自觉,最终主动去建立自我主体身份,从而可以得出黑人女性对身份的寻求。 “Beloved” is the pinnacle of the black woman writer Toni Morrison. It truly reproduced the miserable life of Afro-Americans under the double persecution of slavery and racial discrimination and revealed the tremendous pain that slavery brought to blacks. This article analyzes the four female protagonists: Babe Sags, Seth, Beloved and Dan Fu, which show that the consciousness of black female subject has gradually been established through three generations: from sleeping to awakening, from spontaneous to conscious, and ultimately Take the initiative to establish self-identity, which can be drawn black women’s identity to seek.