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四四五模式是浙江司法系统探索出的一条具有浙江特色的强制隔离戒毒工作模式,核心要点包括在场所布局上实现四区分离:分别设立生理脱毒区、教育适应区、康复巩固区、回归指导区;在教育管理上形成四项机制:分类管理、分别管理、分期管理、分级管理,在戒毒方法上采取五种措施:医疗戒毒、心理矫治、体能康复、教育矫正、习艺培训。目前该模式仍在稳步推进中。在这样的新形势下,戒毒学员的膳食管理也面临着整体的方向性选择,包括对管理目标的重新定位、管理架构的重新设计以及管理举措的重新审视。
The “April Fourth Five-Year Plan” is a working model of forced isolation and detoxification with Zhejiang characteristics explored by Zhejiang judicial system. The key points include the separation of the four districts in the layout of places: establishing physiological detoxification zones, education and adaptation zones, rehabilitation and consolidation zones, and reunification There are four mechanisms in education management: classified management, separate management, phased management and hierarchical management. Five kinds of measures are taken on drug detoxification: medical detoxification, psychological correction, physical rehabilitation, education correction and practice training. Currently the model is still steadily advancing. Under such a new situation, the dietary management of drug addicts faces an overall directionality choice, including the reorientation of management objectives, the redesign of the management structure, and the re-examination of management initiatives.