幸福感的缺失已经是一个严重的社会问题。然则,人们对幸福的认识并不清晰,对幸福的追求经常滑入物质主义的深渊。马斯洛的需要层次论表明,高层次的精神需求才能使人幸福。马克思的历史哲学也深刻地揭示了:只有“现实的、有生命的个人”才能获取幸福。当前,幸福社会的建设必须关注意义世界的重构,只有在对意义的追问中我们才有可能拥有真正的幸福。 The lack of happiness is already a serious social problem. However, people’s understanding of happiness is not clear, the pursuit of happiness often slipped into the abyss of materialism. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs shows that high levels of spiritual needs make people happy. Marx’s historical philosophy also reveals profoundly that only “real, living individuals” can obtain happiness. At present, the construction of a happy society must pay attention to the reconstruction of the world of meaning. Only in questioning the meaning can we have the real happiness.