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类风湿性关节炎(RA)是一种病因不明的自身免疫性疾病,多见于中年女性。我国患病率约为0.32%~0.36%。主要表现为对称性、慢性、进行性关节炎。关节滑膜的慢性炎症、增生,形成血管翳,侵犯关节软骨、软骨下骨、韧带和肌腱等,造成关节软骨、骨和关节囊破坏,最终导致关节畸形和功能丧失。为加强对此病的认识,更好地进行预防、治疗、康复,本文将近几年诊治类风湿的体会进行交流。
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology, more common in middle-aged women. The prevalence in China is about 0.32% ~ 0.36%. Mainly for the symmetry, chronic, progressive arthritis. Synovial joint chronic inflammation, hyperplasia, angiogenesis, violations of articular cartilage, subchondral bone, ligaments and tendons, resulting in articular cartilage, bone and joint capsule destruction, eventually leading to joint deformity and loss of function. In order to strengthen the understanding of the disease and better prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, this article in recent years diagnosis and treatment of rheumatoid experience to exchange.