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目的了解婴幼儿家长对手足口病的认知现状,探讨预防手足口病健康教育的有效方法。方法选择2013年3-5月份石河子市7岁以下儿童家长作为调查对象,采用问卷调查法,问卷内容包括被调查者基本情况,手足口病的基本知识,以及希望获取手足口病知识的途径等内容。结果发放问卷1 000份,回收问卷786份,有效问卷655份。家长对手足口病的总知晓率为58.85%,不同文化程度的家长对手足口病知识回答正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),57.6%的家长希望通过手机短信获取有关手足口病的知识,愿意通过网络、医院或者是医院讲座这些方式获取这方面知识的人分别占31.3%、29.8%。结论 7岁以下儿童家长对手足口病知识知晓率有限,应针对家长的具体情况,选择家长喜欢的途径积极开展手足口病健康教育。
Objective To understand the cognition status of infants and young children’s hand-foot-mouth disease, and to explore effective ways to prevent hand-foot-mouth disease health education. Methods The parents of children under 7 years of age in Shihezi City from March to May 2013 were selected as the survey subjects. The questionnaire method was used. The questionnaire included basic information of the respondents, basic knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease and ways of obtaining knowledge of hand-foot-mouth disease content. Results 1 000 questionnaires were issued, 786 questionnaires were collected and 655 valid questionnaires were returned. The total awareness rate of parents’ hand-foot-mouth disease was 58.85%, and the correct rate of knowledge of parents-foot-mouth disease was significantly different among parents with different educational level (P <0.01). 57.6% of parents hoped to get information about hand-foot-mouth disease 31.3% and 29.8%, respectively, of those who are willing to acquire this knowledge through internet, hospital or hospital lectures. Conclusions There is a limited awareness rate of parents’ HFMD knowledge among parents of children under 7 years of age. Parents should be encouraged to choose HFMD education based on their specific circumstances.