国际经验表明,技术创新和技术进步是经济发展的重要推动力量。世界上最早开始和最先实现工业化、城市化的英国,在工业革命时期的增长主要归因于产生了一大批发明者、创新者和风险承担者以及由他们培育出的技术进步,资本积累的作用是第二位的。日本是公认的依靠技术引进和对引进技术进行消化、改造、吸收、扩散和再创造而 International experience shows that technological innovation and technological progress are important driving forces for economic development. The earliest and first industrialization and urbanization in the world in the world was mainly attributed to the emergence of a large number of inventors, innovators and risk-takers as well as the technological advancement and capital accumulation The role is second. Japan is recognized as relying on the introduction of technology and the digestion, transformation, absorption, diffusion and re-creation of imported technologies