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目的:分析农村妇女宫颈癌的早期筛查及预防措施。方法:对选取2011年2月至2013年2月来我院体检的3500例农村育龄妇女的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:3500例妇女中,有8例患者有癌前病变(CIN),患病率为0.23%,其中有3例患者为CINⅡ,占0.09%,5例患者为CINⅢ,占0.14%;查出2例患者为宫颈癌,患病率为0.57%;35~44岁年龄段的妇女均有发生宫颈癌前病变和宫颈癌的可能性,50~59岁年龄段的妇女发生宫颈癌前病变的可能性较高,31~44岁的妇女发生宫颈癌的可能性较高。结论:早期筛查能够将宫颈癌等各种妇科疾病检测出来,为妇科治疗提供依据;有效的预防措施能够在预防宫颈癌中发挥积极的作用。
Objective: To analyze the early screening and preventive measures of cervical cancer in rural women. Methods: The clinical data of 3 500 rural women of childbearing age who were examined in our hospital from February 2011 to February 2013 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: Eight out of 3500 women had precancerous lesions (CIN), with a prevalence of 0.23%. Three of them were CIN II (0.09%) and five (CINⅢ), accounting for 0.14% 2 cases of cervical cancer, the prevalence was 0.57%; women aged 35 to 44 years have the possibility of cervical precancerous lesions and cervical cancer, women aged 50 to 59 age group of cervical precancerous lesions It is more likely that women aged 31-44 are more likely to develop cervical cancer. Conclusion: Early screening can detect various gynecological diseases such as cervical cancer and provide basis for gynecological treatment. Effective preventive measures can play an active role in preventing cervical cancer.