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现在的中国中等阶层自身还有很大的弱点:一是利益自觉不够,二是公民意识缺乏贫富差距悬殊,是当前中国的一个严重的社会问题。大约从上个世纪80年代中期起,中国贫富差距开始扩大。有人说,现在的基尼系数是0.47,也有人说已经超过0.5。无论结果如何,都表明中国贫富差别已经到了十分悬殊的程度。怎么看待中国贫富差别的现状,目前,学术界存在很大的分歧。有一部分人认为,中国的基尼系数偏大,除了统计上的误差外,还存在历史原因,因而无需把它看得那么严重。就是把问题看得比较严重的人,对这一问题的成因,也有不同的分析。
At present, the middle class in China still has its own weaknesses: First, the interests are not enough; second, the lack of a wide gap between the rich and the poor is a serious social problem in China. About halfway from the mid-1980s, the gap between rich and poor in China began to widen. Some people say that the current Gini coefficient is 0.47, some people say that it has more than 0.5. Whatever the outcome, it shows that the disparity between the rich and the poor in China has reached a very high degree of disparity. How to treat the status quo of the difference between rich and poor in China, at present, there are great differences in academia. Some people think that China’s Gini coefficient is too large, in addition to statistical errors, there are historical reasons, so there is no need to see it so serious. It is the people who see the problem more seriously. There are also different analyzes on the causes of this problem.