西汉自中期以后,土地兼并异常激烈。从武帝开始,在儒家“重本抑末”思想的指导下,程度不同的推行了三次限田政策,这是西汉最高统治者为了维护其专制统治对大土地所有者所采取的基本对策。 Western Han Dynasty since the middle period, the land mergers extremely fierce. Since the beginning of the War of Resistance Against Japan, under the guidance of the Confucian concept of “restraining capital from repaying capital,” the policy of “restricting land to land” has been implemented at different levels three times. This is the basic policy adopted by the highest rulers of the Western Han in safeguarding their authoritarian rule over the owners of large land.