一、取消两工后的乡村社会:陷入现代性旋涡中的传统本文我们要分析的“工”是指农民在税费征收年代必须要出的农村义务工与劳动积累工。农村义务工,主要用于防汛、义务植树、公路建设、修缮校舍等。按标准工日计算,每个农村劳动力每年应承担五至十个义务工;劳动积累工,主要用于本村的农田水利基本建设和植树造林,并主要安排在农闲时间出工。按标准工日计算.每个农村劳动力每年应承担十至二十个劳动积累工。在农村施行两工制度已经有二十多年的历史,它在乡村社会农民日常的生产生活中发挥了 First, cancel the post-labor rural society: into the whirlpool of modernity In this paper we want to analyze “workers ” refers to the farmers in the tax collection period must be out of rural volunteers and labor accumulation workers. Rural volunteers, mainly for flood control, voluntary tree planting, road construction, repair school buildings. Calculated according to the standard working days, each rural laborer should bear five to ten volunteers a year; labor accumulation workers, mainly for the village of farmland water conservancy construction and afforestation, and the main arrangement in the slack time to work. Calculated according to the standard working days. Each rural laborer should bear ten to twenty laborers every year. It has been more than two decades since the implementation of the system of a two-labor system in rural areas. It has played its role in the daily production and living of rural social peasants