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目的:探讨农村妇女对乳腺癌危险因素感知以及对乳房自检效益认知对其乳房自检频次的影响。方法:利用湖北省宜昌市夷陵区“两癌筛查”关于健康教育的问卷数据,基于健康信念模型,通过运用零膨胀负二项回归进行统计分析。结果:通过回归和预测值发现,危险感知与效益认知通过交互作用对农村妇女乳房自检频次产生影响。结论:在进行乳房自检教育时,建议同时增加农村妇女对乳腺癌的危险感知以及对乳房自检的效益认知,重点加强效益认知。
Objective: To investigate the influence of rural women’s perception on risk factors of breast cancer and self-evaluation of breast self-examination on breast self-test frequency. Methods: Based on the questionnaire data of “two cancer screening” on health education in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province, based on the health belief model, the negative binomial regression was used for statistical analysis. Results: Through regression and predictive value, risk perception and benefit cognition influenced the frequency of breast self-examination in rural women through interaction. Conclusion: In self-education during breast self-examination, it is suggested to increase the rural women’s risk perception of breast cancer and the self-awareness of breast self-examination, with a focus on enhancing awareness of benefits.