1979年以前尼加拉瓜医疗条件极端恶劣。某些教会医院和部队医院虽有良好条件,但只为特权阶层和有钱的人服务。90％的医疗设施为10％的人服务。有三分之一的人民一生中至少感染一次疟疾。麻疹造成大量儿童死亡,有半数以上的儿童处于营养不良。人口的预期寿命为52.9岁。婴儿死亡率每千人为120—140人。 1979—1981年具有医疗条件的人口自 Before 1979, medical conditions in Nicaragua were extremely harsh. Although some church hospitals and military hospitals have good conditions, they only serve the privileged and wealthy. 90% of medical facilities serve 10% of people. One-third of people have been infected with malaria at least once in their lifetime. Measles causes a large number of children to die and more than half of the children are malnourished. The life expectancy of the population is 52.9 years. The infant mortality rate is 120-140 people per 1,000 people. Population with medical conditions from 1979 to 1981