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发展市场经济,必然有文人下海。目前,文人下海至少有三种形式:一是张贤亮所说的文人下海,即文人为了自由,在经济上必须独立。下海经商就可以解决文人在经济上的独立问题;二是投奔“商海”,“深入生活”;三是王朔所说的文人生产适销对路的文化商品。前两种文人下海尽管对文艺的发展有些影响,但不是根本性的,后一种文人下海就不同了。这种文人下海就是把文艺市场化,以文艺为牟取暴利的手段为工具。用王朔的话来说,
To develop a market economy, there must be literati to go to sea. At present, there are at least three forms of literati going to the sea: First, literati said by Zhang Xianliang means that the literati must be economically independent in order to be free. Under the sea business will be able to solve the literati’s economic independence issues; Second, defected to the “sea of commerce”, “in-depth life”; Third, Wang Shuo said the literati to produce marketable cultural goods. Although the first two literati reached the sea of some impact on the development of literature and art, but not fundamental, the latter a literati to go down the sea is different. This literati is the sea to the market-oriented literary and art as a means of profiteering as a tool. With Wang Shuo’s words,