为了迎接新世纪的挑战，无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都在调整教育的培养目标，努力造就适应未来社会需要的合格人才。培养适应２１世纪经济、社会、科技发展的合格人才，须正确认识和处理如下几个方面的关系：（１）正确处理德与才的关系，把德育放在首位；（２）正确处理知 In order to meet the challenges of the new century, both developed and developing countries are adjusting the training objectives of education and trying to create qualified personnel that meet the needs of the future society. Cultivating qualified personnel suitable for the development of the economy, society, and science and technology in the 21st century must correctly understand and handle the following relationships: (1) Handle the relationship between morality and talent correctly and give priority to moral education; (2) Handle knowledge properly